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5. Engagement and Dialogistic Positioning 12

Dialogistic contraction and expansion - a more delicate level of analysis

At this broad level of analysis, then, we associate different Engagement subsystems (for example, Disclaim versus Proclaim versus Probabilise versus Attribute) with different degrees of dialogistic contraction/expansion. It is possible, however, to see this parameter of variation operating more narrowly and at a more delicate level of analysis, as a cline of variation operating within, rather than between, the Engagement sub-systems. Within Likelihood, for example, it is possible to identify different levels of force or intensity - thus, `This is possibly a bad idea' (low), `This is probably a bad idea' (median) and `This is definitely a bad idea' (high). Clearly these different options within Likelihood vary from more dialogistically expansive (possibly) to more dialogistic contracting (`definitely). This optionality is available with many of the Engagement subsystems.

I note in passing, that the more contractive values of Likelihood (e.g. I'm certain this is a bad idea., This is definitely a bad idea, This must be a bad idea) seem quite close in the their rhetorical functionality to values of Pronounce generally. I would certainly not want to argue that there is any major difference here in terms of dialogistic contraction/expansion. The difference is a relatively subtle one - a meta-discursivity distinction turning on whether the speaker indicates that the speaker expressing an assessment of high likelihood or whether the speaker interpolate themselves explicitly into the text as committed `sayer'.

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